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Main Differences Between GMO and Selective BreedingGMO is an artificially manipulated breeding methodwhereas selective breeding involves a natural breeding method. GMO can be intra as well as inter-species whereas selective breeding only occurs in intraspecies.
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What is the difference between selective breeding and genetically modified organisms?
In selective breeding, the individuals have to be from the same species. In GMO the scientists create new combinations of genes. In selective breeding, genes combine on their own. The first GMO was produced in 1973.
What is the difference between a single species and a GMO?
Although the mutations are artificially induced, the DNA remains that of a single species. In the early 1980s scientists created the first genetically modified organisms (GMOs) by inserting genetic material from one organism into the DNA of a completely unrelated organism, even a non-plant species.
What is selective breeding in plants and animals?
Selective breeding is breeding of plants or animals in order to selectively develop particular characteristics in the offspring by selecting males and females with the desired characteristics for reproduction. An animal breed and plant variety are artificial, man-made variations of the same species of animal or plant.
How does GM differ from conventional plant breeding?
How does GM differ from conventional plant breeding? The goal of both GM and conventional plant breeding is to produce crops with improved characteristics by changing their genetic makeup. GM achieves this by adding a new gene or genes to the genome of a crop plant.